(B) $Maize$ is a $C_{4}$ plant,which is more efficient in terms of photosynthetic activity. $C_{4}$ plants are better adapted to tropical environments

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(B) $Maize$ is a $C_{4}$ plant,which is more efficient in terms of photosynthetic activity. $C_{4}$ plants are better adapted to tropical environments because they can perform photosynthesis efficiently at higher temperatures,higher light intensities,and lower concentrations of $CO_{2}$,while minimizing photorespiration.